Chronic Kidney Disease

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LifeCare Diagnostic April 3, 2019

Chronic Kidney Disease

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a slow and progressive loss of kidney function over a period of several years. Eventually, a person will develop permanent kidney failure CKD is a common, life-threatening illness that often goes undetected until advanced stage.

Risk Factors

Diabetes
High blood pressure
A family history of kidney disease, diabetes or high blood pressure
Obesity
Kidney stone
Autoimmune Diseases
Some medications – overuse of, for example, NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), such as aspirin or ibuprofen

Risk Factors

Anemia/ Low red blood cell
Blood in urine/ dark urine
Decreased mental alertness
Decreased urine output
Edema – swollen feet, hands, and ankles (face if edema is severe)
Fatigue (tiredness)
Hypertension (high blood pressure)
Insomnia
Itchy skin, can become persistent
Loss of appetite
Male inability to get or maintain an erection (erectile dysfunction)
Frequent urination, especially at night
Muscle cramps/ twitches
Nausea
Pain on the side or mid to lower back
Panting (shortness of breath)
Protein in urine (bubble in urine)
Sudden change in bodyweight
Unexplained headaches

Annual Health Screening is vital to check whether your kidneys are healthy as symptoms can be late or subtle.

KKLIU 1600/2021